Antidepressants

Antidepressants are medicines designed to help improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. They work by balancing chemicals in the brain known as neurotransmitters. Different types of antidepressants affect these chemicals in various ways and can offer relief for many people.

One widely used antidepressant is Celexa (citalopram), an SSRI that increases serotonin levels. It is known for being effective with relatively few side effects. Many users report improved mood and less anxiety after several weeks of treatment. Common side effects include nausea and dry mouth, but these often fade with time.

Lexapro (escitalopram) is a close relative of Celexa. It also targets serotonin but is often considered to be more potent in smaller doses. Patients who switch to Lexapro from other antidepressants sometimes notice quicker relief. It is prescribed frequently for depression and generalized anxiety disorder.

Paxil

Wellbutrin

Effexor

Cymbalta

Desyrel

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like Elavil (amitriptyline), Nortriptyline, and Tofranil (imipramine) are older medications. They are effective but often cause more side effects like dry mouth, constipation, and weight gain. TCAs are still used when newer drugs fail or for certain types of pain relief.

Pamelor

Remeron

Mood stabilizers like Eskalith (lithium) are used for bipolar disorder, which includes depressive episodes. Lithium helps to prevent mood swings and reduce the risk of suicide. Blood levels must be monitored carefully to avoid toxicity.

Atypical antipsychotics such as Abilify (aripiprazole), Geodon (ziprasidone), Risperdal (risperidone), Seroquel (quetiapine), and Zyprexa (olanzapine) are sometimes used alongside antidepressants or alone in treatment-resistant cases. They help stabilize mood and reduce psychotic symptoms but can cause weight gain and metabolic changes.

Bupron SR

Endep

Luvox

Sinequan

Venlor

In general, antidepressants require several weeks to show full benefits. Dosage and side effects vary between individuals. Many patients tolerate SSRIs better than older antidepressants. However, medications like TCAs and mood stabilizers remain important options.

Choosing the right antidepressant depends on symptoms, medical history, and tolerance for side effects. Healthcare providers often adjust medication type and dose over time. Psychological support and lifestyle changes complement medication for best outcomes.