Package | Dosage | Price | Price per Dose | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dosage: 15mg | ||||
360 pill | 15mg | €192.61 | €0.53 | |
180 pill | 15mg | €104.18 | €0.58 | |
120 pill | 15mg | €75.29 | €0.63 | |
90 pill | 15mg | €60.40 | €0.67 | |
60 pill | 15mg | €43.77 | €0.73 | |
30 pill | 15mg | €25.38 | €0.83 | |
Dosage: 30mg | ||||
360 pill | 30mg | €330.94 | €0.92 | |
180 pill | 30mg | €179.47 | €1.00 | |
120 pill | 30mg | €130.44 | €1.09 | |
90 pill | 30mg | €104.18 | €1.16 | |
60 pill | 30mg | €74.41 | €1.23 | |
30 pill | 30mg | €41.14 | €1.37 | |
10 pill | 30mg | €15.75 | €1.53 |

Pioglitazone Description
Overview of Pioglitazone
Pioglitazone is a medication primarily used to help manage type 2 diabetes mellitus. It belongs to the class of drugs known as thiazolidinediones or glitazones. This medication works by increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin, allowing for better control of blood sugar levels. Pioglitazone is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive diabetes treatment plan that includes diet, exercise, and other medications if necessary.
Mechanism of Action
Pioglitazone acts on specific nuclear receptors called peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). Activation of these receptors improves insulin sensitivity in adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and the liver. As a result, the body uses insulin more effectively, which helps lower blood sugar levels. Unlike some other diabetes medications, pioglitazone does not stimulate insulin production but enhances the body's response to existing insulin.
Benefits of Pioglitazone
Many patients benefit from pioglitazone because of its ability to improve insulin sensitivity. It can be particularly useful for individuals who have had difficulty controlling blood glucose with other medications. Some studies suggest that pioglitazone may also have favorable effects on lipid profiles, such as increasing HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides. Moreover, it can help reduce the risk of developing complications related to diabetes, including cardiovascular issues.
Possible Side Effects and Risks
While pioglitazone is effective in managing blood sugar levels, it can cause side effects in some patients. Common side effects include weight gain, fluid retention, and mild edema. These effects are generally manageable but can be problematic in people with heart failure or other cardiovascular conditions. Less commonly, pioglitazone has been associated with an increased risk of bone fractures, especially in women. There have also been concerns about potential links to bladder cancer, though evidence remains inconclusive. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is essential to mitigate risks.
Precautions and Contraindications
Pioglitazone should be used with caution in patients with a history of heart failure, liver disease, or edema. It is contraindicated in patients with active bladder cancer or those at high risk for it. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should discuss the benefits and risks with their healthcare provider before starting this medication. Additionally, patients should inform their doctor about any other medications they are taking, as pioglitazone may interact with certain drugs, affecting its efficacy or increasing side effects.
Usage and Dosage
Usually, pioglitazone is prescribed in doses ranging from 15 mg to 45 mg once daily. The exact dosage depends on the individual's condition and response to therapy. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions carefully. The medication can be taken with or without food. Regular blood sugar monitoring is vital to assess the effectiveness and adjust the dosage if needed.
Summary
Pioglitazone remains a valuable option for many people with type 2 diabetes, especially when other treatments are insufficient. Its ability to improve insulin sensitivity can lead to better blood sugar control and potentially reduce the risk of complications. However, due to possible side effects and risks, careful medical supervision is essential. Patients should always discuss their specific health circumstances with their healthcare provider before starting or adjusting their medication regimen. When used responsibly, pioglitazone can be an effective part of managing diabetes effectively over the long term.